Sikar
Sikar City, located in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, is a beautiful heritage town renowned for its intricate artwork, grand havelis, and stunning frescoes. These are some of the main reasons to visit Sikar. It truly is a wonderful destination for tourists. This city has a unique charm that attracts visitors from all around. Sikar serves as a hub for employment, trade, and education for people of all backgrounds. It is often referred to as the Gateway to Shekhawati and the Heart of Shekhawati. Historically, Sikar was known as “Veer Bhan Ka Bas.” It is believed that a Jat of the Khachar clan named Veer Bhan founded the city.
Early History of Sikar City :
It is said by historians that in 1687 AD, Veer Bhan Bas (present-day Sikar) was gifted to Rao Daulat Singh by Bahadur Singh Shekhawat, the King of Khandela. Rao Daulat Singh was the son of Rao Jaswant Singh, the ruler of Kasli. After receiving the land, Rao Daulat Singh renamed Veer Bhan Bas to Sikar in honor of Rao Shekha Singh. Rao Daulat Singh and his successors remained loyal to the rulers of Jaipur while also maintaining the autonomy of their own region. Sikar was an important estate under the Jaipur princely state.
The development of Sikar City began during the reign of Rao Daulat Singh. Under his leadership, efforts were made to develop and expand the city. As a result, Sikar became increasingly fascinating due to its unique cultural art, architecture, and craftsmanship. This growth attracted a rising number of tourists and eventually led to the city emerging as a prominent commercial center.
1. Rao Shekha Singh :-
Rao Shekha Singh was a Rajput ruler of the 15th century and is regarded as the founder of the Shekhawati region. His descendants are known as the Shekhawats. He ascended the throne of Amarsar at the young age of twelve after the death of his father. Through his bravery and leadership, he expanded his small territory and established dominance over 360 villages. He made a place called Amarsar near Nan his capital and built a fort named Shekhargarh. Over the course of his life, he fought 52 battles, 22 of which are considered major wars. He passed away in the year 1488 AD at the age of 55.
Some Arguments by Historians
Some historians believe that the original name of Sikar was “Shrikar,” which later changed to Sikar. It is said that “Shrikar” means the land of the worshippers of Lakshmi. Additionally, some old documents suggest that Sikar was once called “Moza Sekri.”
A historian named Surajman Jhajhar has suggested that the name Sikar is derived from Fatehpur Sikri. It is said that when Rao Shiv Singh and Shardul Singh together captured Fatehpur from the Kayamkhani Nawabs, Shiv Singh decided to name his capital Sikri, which later became known as Sikar. The city is well-known for its art, culture, and historical significance.
Education City : Sikar City
Sikar City is also known as the City of Education. Students come here from far and wide to pursue and fulfill their dreams. Children travel from distant places with their aspirations and work hard to achieve them in this city. The dreams of every parent and their children are closely connected to Sikar.
Sikar City : A Hub of Coaching Institutes
In recent years, Sikar City has emerged as a center for engineering and medical entrance exams like JEE and NEET. Numerous coaching centers have been established here, attracting hundreds of thousands of students from all over the country.
These students benefit from experienced teachers, high-quality education, and a competitive environment. Sikar has established itself as an alternative to Kota, offering good accommodation and care facilities as well.
Sikar has a long history in the field of education. During the British era, wealthy merchants recognized the importance of education and made significant contributions to the establishment of educational institutions. Additionally, the local people’s dedication and value for education have played a key role in making Sikar known as the City of Education.
Students in Sikar not only receive quality coaching but also have easy access to facilities like hostels, libraries, and test series. An environment has been created here that helps students focus fully on their studies.
Sikar City also has a government medical college where students prepare for a bright future. Medical students from distant places, especially those who are financially weaker, come here to fulfill their dreams.
Sikar City : A Center of Attraction
1. Rani Mahal :-
Ninety-eight years ago, there were railway tracks laid from Sikar Railway Station to Rani Mahal, but a train never ran on them. It is said that there was a king named Raja Madho Singh who set a condition that he would only travel by train if the royal carriage reached his palace. The Maharaja of Jaipur agreed to this condition and had the tracks laid from Sikar Station to Rani Mahal. Unfortunately, Raja Madho Singh passed away just 15 days before the completion. The first train in Sikar ran on July 22, 1922, but the king died on June 27, 1922. After his death, the railway tracks were removed. Today, Rani Mahal is also known as Silver Jubilee Road. It is a beautiful palace open from Monday to Sunday, 8 AM to 6 PM.
2. Nehru Park : Sikar City
Nehru Park is the largest park among all the parks in Sikar. It serves as a major attraction for tourists visiting the city. Besides the greenery, visitors can enjoy various other activities in this vast park. It is also used for social events and gatherings. People come here for picnics, fun, and leisurely walks. The park is a place of enjoyment for everyone and is open to all visitors.
3. I Love Sikar Point :-
“I Love Sikar Point” is another popular attraction in Sikar City. Every tourist who visits the city makes sure to capture a photo here. It is a favorite spot for visitors and remains open 24 hours a day.
4. Smriti Van :-
Smriti Van is located in the Sanwali area of Sikar. Apart from being a place for picnics and recreation, it also serves as a center for environmental conservation, environmental education, water conservation, and health awareness. The forest stretches over 7.5 kilometers and is home to thousands of trees and plants. People visit Smriti Van from morning till evening to enjoy its natural beauty. A stadium is also situated nearby. The forest provides a pleasant atmosphere, leaving visitors with positive thoughts. Many schools from Sikar bring their students here on educational tours, where teachers impart knowledge about the environment. Smriti Van is an exciting and attractive spot in Sikar City.
5. Sikar District Stadium :-
In ancient times, sports have always been an interesting way for the royal family and residents of Sikar to spend their leisure moments. The Shekhawat kings and their royal family used to play games like camel riding and polo. However, over time, the types of sports have evolved. The District Stadium in Sikar has become a place for residents to gather, spend time, and showcase their talents. Various sports are played here, including hockey, athletics, kabaddi, volleyball, basketball, and cricket.
The hockey team here has a unique charm. Every visitor or tourist who comes to Sikar makes sure to meet these hockey players before leaving. Recently, a new synthetic ground has been built at the Sikar District Stadium, and prior to that, a new indoor hall was constructed. The stadium is an exciting and must-see place for tourists visiting Sikar. Anyone coming to explore the city definitely visits this spot.
6. Sikar Museum :-
The Sikar Museum showcases the history and culture of Sikar. It displays sculptures, art, literature, culture, clothing, and many other remarkable items that are thousands of years old. The museum is named Rajkumar Hardayal Singh Government Museum and was established in 2006. However, its original foundation was laid in 1945 by Colonel Webb. The museum was created to preserve the broken sculptures and inscriptions of Lord Shiva, the deity of the Chauhans. It houses all the sculptures and inscriptions that were broken on Harsh Mountain. This place is a must-visit site in Sikar city and provides insight into the history of Sikar.
7. Amrita Haat Sikar City :-
This is a market held in Sikar city that features many special events for the general public. The market promotes Shekhawati culture, showcasing its history and traditions. Numerous cultural programs are organized here. It is known for handicrafts, food items, and cultural performances. The place is also a visually attractive and appealing spot.
8. Shree Bolta Balaji Temple :-
It is said that the idol at Bolta Balaji Temple is about 95 years old. During a drought relief effort, while digging Madhav Sagar Lake, this statue was discovered. To provide work to the public during the drought, King Rao ordered the excavation of Madhav Sagar Lake. It is believed that Maharaj Vilas Tiwari was living near the lake at that time. He reportedly heard some sounds coming from the lake and sought permission from King Rao to dig at that spot. After the excavation, they found the idol of Balaji, which is why it became known as Bolta Balaji (“Speaking Balaji”). This temple is considered miraculous. Devotees who visit the temple with true faith experience well-being and leave with a positive mindset. Therefore, this site is a major attraction for tourists in Sikar city.
9. Jeen Mata Temple :-
This temple is located 21 kilometers from Sikar district. It is a famous and ancient Hindu temple where Jeen Mata is worshipped as Goddess Durga. The temple is a significant center of faith for devotees. It is situated in a scenic location surrounded by three small hills in the Aravalli mountain range. This temple is considered one of the major Shakti Peethas in the Shekhawati region. It is believed to be around 1000 to 1200 years old, with some historians suggesting it was built around the 9th century.
It is said that Jeen Mata was born in a village called Ghangu in Churu district. Her father’s name was Ghangh Raja. She had a brother named Harshnath, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Shiva. After her brother’s marriage, their father passed away, and shortly after, their mother also died. Jeen Mata’s sister-in-law did not treat her well, which led Jeen Mata to leave home one day. When Harsh found out, he searched for her. Upon meeting, Jeen Mata explained the mistreatment she faced from her sister-in-law. Harsh then remembered the promise made to their parents to take care of Jeen. Both siblings began meditating on the hills, and eventually, Mother Jayanti blessed Jeen Mata, granting her divine form. After receiving this blessing, a temple was built in those hills, and following many miracles, Jeen Mata began to be worshipped there.
Today, Jeen Mata is known for its peaceful environment and natural beauty. Devotees visit the temple throughout the year, with a large fair held especially during the Navratri festival, attracting millions of worshippers. The temple houses a magnificent and beautiful idol of the goddess. Devotees offer chunri (sacred cloth) and prasad (offerings) while praying for their wishes to be fulfilled. It is believed that only sincere visits to the goddess can relieve suffering. For this reason, the temple is regarded as a powerful Shakti Peetha of Sikar city.
10. Harshnath Temple :-
This temple is one of the most attractive temples in Sikar City because it is situated on a hill. Additionally, its high elevation makes it a favorite spot for visitors, who enjoy coming here for the scenic views and serene atmosphere.
This temple houses a five-faced (Panchmukhi) idol of Lord Shiva. The temple’s intricate craftsmanship is so captivating that it draws visitors from far and wide. One unique feature of Harshnath Temple is that none of its statues are found intact; all of them are in a broken or fragmented state. Despite this, the site remains a very appealing place for tourists to visit.
11. Khatu Shyamji Temple :-
The Khatu Shyamji Temple, located in the heart of Shekhawati in Sikar, is a highly popular and revered Hindu pilgrimage site. Situated about 70 km from Sikar and 80 km from Jaipur, this temple attracts millions of devotees every year. Visitors come here with faith and leave with positive energy. The temple holds great spiritual significance and is one of the most important religious landmarks in the region.
He is a beloved deity. The architecture of the Khatu Shyam Ji Temple is a beautiful example of Rajasthani style, showcasing intricate craftsmanship. The temple is constructed using lime mortar, marble, and tiles. The artistry and architecture here are exceptionally beautiful.
The architecture of the main temple is designed in such a way that the doors of the sanctum sanctorum are beautifully plated with silver. Outside, there is a large prayer hall, also known as Jagmohan. The walls of this hall are adorned with paintings depicting mythological scenes, which attract many tourists.
12. Shekhawati Culture :-
Art and Architecture :
1. Wall Paintings :
Sikar City in Shekhawati is world-famous for its magnificent havelis, whose walls and ceilings showcase extraordinary murals. These paintings depict mythological tales, folk stories, historical events, social life, and even European influences.
2. Havelis :
The havelis of Shekhawati are not only treasure troves of art, but also reflect the prosperity and social status of the wealthy merchants of that era. These havelis feature large courtyards, ornate doors, jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), and balconies.
3. Woodwork :
The doors and windows of the havelis feature beautiful carvings and intricate woodwork.
Traditions and Customs :-
1. Traditional Attire of Sikar City :-
The attire of the people of Shekhawati is colorful and distinctive. Men wear dhoti, kurta, and turban, while women dress in ghaghra (long skirt), choli (blouse), and odhni (veil or scarf). – SIKAR CITY
2. Festivals and Fairs :-
Numerous festivals and fairs are celebrated with great enthusiasm in Shekhawati. Gangaur, Teej, Holi, and Diwali are the major festivals of the region. The fairs of Jeen Mata and Khatu Shyam Ji are especially popular, attracting devotees and visitors from far and wide.
3. Music and Dance :-
Ghoomar, Chang, and Gair are popular traditional dances here. Instruments like dhol and nagada are commonly used to accompany the performances.
4. Cuisine :-
The cuisine of Shekhawati is simple yet delicious. Once tasted, it leaves you wanting more. Dal Baati Churma, a popular Rajasthani dish, is much loved here. Bajra roti, ker sangri vegetable, and buttermilk (chaach) are common everyday foods in this region.
13. Laxmangarh Fort :-
Laxmangarh Fort is also a major attraction in Sikar city, drawing many tourists. It was established by Rao Laxman, the king of Sikar, in 1805 AD. He also founded the village of Laxmangarh in 1807. The fort is located on a hill in the town of Laxmangarh, about 30 kilometers from Sikar City.
Laxmangarh Fort has 23 towers and a 25-foot-deep water tank. The fort is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance. Laxmangarh also houses intricately painted havelis built during the 18th and 19th centuries. Currently, the Jhunjhunwala family is responsible for the maintenance of Laxmangarh Fort.
Sikar City in Rajasthan – Tourism Places
Sikar City https://obms-tourist.rajasthan.gov.in/
Sikar Cityhttps://localguider.in/
